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CSS shapes

The CSS shapes module describes geometric shapes. It also defines CSS properties that can use the shapes to control the geometry of an element's float area; this area can then be applied to exclusions, or specify an element's content area.

The specification defines several ways to create shapes. Content can be wrapped around or within a shape rather than following the default rectangle shape of the element's box.

Shapes define geometries that can be used as CSS values. This module provides functions for creating ellipses, polygons, and arbitrary geometries. Other CSS modules can make use of shapes defined in this specification, including CSS motion path and CSS masking.

CSS shapes in action​

The example below shows an image that has been floated left, and the shape-outside property applied with a value of circle(50%). This creates a circle shape, and the content wrapping the float now wraps around that shape. This changes the length of the wrapping text's line boxes.

{{EmbedGHLiveSample("css-examples/shapes/overview/circle.html", '100%', 720)}}

Reference​

Properties​

  • {{cssxref("shape-image-threshold")}}
  • {{cssxref("shape-margin")}}
  • {{cssxref("shape-outside")}}

[!NOTE] The CSS shapes module introduces the shape-inside and shape-padding properties that have not yet been implemented.

Data types​

  • {{cssxref("<basic-shape>")}}

Functions​

  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/circle","circle()")}}
  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/ellipse","ellipse()")}}
  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/inset","inset()")}}
  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/path","path()")}}
  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/polygon","polygon()")}}
  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/rect","rect()")}}
  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/shape","shape()")}}
  • {{cssxref("basic-shape/xywh","xywh()")}}

Terms​

Guides​

  • Overview of shapes

    • : Defining basic shapes with the shape-margin and clip-path properties, and debugging basic shapes with Developer Tools.

  • Shapes from box values

    • : Using border-radius curvatures and CSS box model values to create shapes.

  • Basic shapes with shape-outside

    • : Creating rectangles, circles, ellipses, and polygons with CSS shapes, the reference box, and the shape-outside property.

  • Shapes from images

    • : Creating shapes from semi-transparent image files and CSS Gradients.

CSS motion path module

  • {{cssxref("offset")}}
  • {{cssxref("offset-anchor")}}
  • {{cssxref("offset-distance")}}
  • {{cssxref("offset-path")}}
  • {{cssxref("offset-position")}}
  • {{cssxref("offset-rotate")}}
  • {{cssxref("ray")}} function

CSS masking module

  • {{cssxref("clip")}}
  • {{cssxref("clip-path")}}
  • {{SVGAttr("clip-rule")}}
  • {{cssxref("mask")}}
  • {{cssxref("mask-origin")}}
  • {{cssxref("mask-position")}}

CSS backgrounds and borders module

  • {{cssxref("border-radius")}} shorthand

CSS box model module

  • {{cssxref("box-edge")}} data type

Specifications​

See also​